This is a genealogy of my Blanchard ancestors. All of these lines of descent come through my paternal grandmother Bertha Harriet (Tirrell) Maxfield (1875-1939). A basic source providing much information on this family is:
Chamberlain, George Walter. History of Weymouth, Massachusetts: vol. 3,4. Genealogies of Weymouth Families. Boston, Massachusetts: Weymouth Historical Society, 1923.
I have not attempted to duplicate all of his research, but have relied on it in telling this story.
FIRST GENERATION
THOMAS1 BLANCHARD died at Charlestown, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, on 21 May 1654. He first married probably at England probably before 1622, his unidentified first wife. She died sometime before 1637. Thomas second married at Salisbury, Wiltshire, England, on 15 May 1637 ANN (BENT) BARNES. She was baptized at Penton-Grafton, Hampshire, England, on 16 July 1602, a daughter of Robert and Agnes (Gosling) Bent. She died at sea between 13 April and 23 June, 1639. She was the widow of RICHARD BARNES. Thomas third married after 1639 MARY SHRIMPTON. She died at Charlestown between 1663 and 3 April 1676.[1]
Thomas Blanchard left London, England on or soon after 12 April 1639 (the date on which passage was paid) on board the Jonathan, with his second wife, Ann (Bent) (Barnes) Blanchard, his step-son, Richard Barnes, his mother-in-law, Agnes (Gosling) Bent, a young woman of undetermined relation to his mother-in-law, Elizabeth Plimton,[2] and probably his four sons by his first wife, George, Thomas, Samuel and Nathaniel. It was a tragic journey. Thomas' wife gave birth to a child on board, and both child and mother died. Thomas cared for his mother-in-law, who was seriously ill. One of the other passengers, Frances Cooke, later reported:
That shee this depont come into New England in the same shipp wth Thomas Blanchard in the yeare 1639 and lying in the next cabbine to him and his wives mother sayth that the said Thomas Blanchard did wholly take care and paynes wth his wives mother all the way over (except some little help some tyme of a weake gerle who was a kinsweoman of hers) and the old weoman what wth her age and what wth her sicknes, for she was sick all the way his trouble and paynes wth her was such that it was unseemely for a man to doe, but there was no other save that little helplesse gerle his kinsweoman, and continued his care and paynes wth her all the way from London to Nantaskith and endured very much wth her untill the shipp came to Nantaskith and ancored there and this depont came away before shee was dead. [3]Another passenger, Thomas Gould, also testified:
That about thirteene yeares since this Depont comeing over in a shipp wth Thomas Blanchard here into New England this depont saw none nor knew none that had care of an old weoman wch this depont apprhended to be the sd Blanchards mother in law, but the said Blanchard; there was a mayde of some stature but this depont perceived that she did little or nothing in cookeing to the sayd old weoman yet this deponts cabbine was over against them, neither did this depont see her up on nights about her but this depont well remembers that he saw the said Thomas Blanchard take much paynes about the old weoman as of his owne famyly. [4]Thomas' mother-in-law evidently died after the Jonathan had reached Boston Harbor, but before they could disembark.
We know this much about the journey of the Jonathan because of a legal suite several years later. In 1652, Richard Barnes, Thomas' step-son, sued Thomas for £ 20, which his grandmother, Agnes (Gosling) Bent, had left for him in her will. The finances become more complicated, as Peter Noyes, probably a relation, had handled all of the financial arrangements for the journey; upon arrival, Richard Barnes went to live with his uncle and closest relation, John Barnes, who came to New England the previous year; and Thomas Blanchard had promised his wife and mother-in-law to care for Richard. In 1646, Richard Barnes, who had been in the household of his uncle John Bent, was apprenticed to Thomas Blanchard. When Richard became of age, he wanted to know, Who had his £ 20? Thomas said John had it; John said Thomas had it. After much confusing testimony, William Marble testified,
I heard Thomas Blanchard say Brother Bent did not these eys of myne and those eys of yours se Mr Noice bring in Richard Barnes 20lb his mother gave him and lay it downe uppon a table in yor house; at which John Bent stood sylent a little while and then Replyed Bror you are decieved and After another little pause sayd it was in my mothers house. [5]
The name Blanchard, in the earliest records spelled Blancher, is of French origin. Family genealogist in the Nineteenth Century believed Thomas Blanchard and his brother Joseph Blanchard to be of French Huguenot origin, born in Normandy. I have seen nothing to support that claim. Although a common name in France, the name Blanchard is also occasionally found in England since the Norman conquest. Whether of French or English origin, Thomas Blanchard was living in London before emigration. He was of modest means, as Nicholas Noyes reported, "there was a gathering among christians in england to help him over."[6] That would be a collection of money to buy his passage.
The first record we have of Thomas Blanchard is of his marriage to widow Ann Barnes at Saint Edmunds, Salisbury, Wiltshire, on 15 May 1637. Ann was described as being from that parish; Thomas was from Clatford, Hampshire, yeoman and widower. Ann had been baptized at Penton-Grafton, Hampshire, on 16 July 1602, a child of Robert and Agnes (Gosling) Bent.[7]
We only have the birth date of one of Thomas Blanchard's sons, but based on the estimates of genealogists, he arrived in America with sons aged about 16, 13, 9 and 2. Thomas' brother, Joseph Blanchard, had come to New England the year before, and died at Boston on December 1638.[8] At an unknown date, but probably not long after his arrival, Thomas married Mary Shrimpton.[9] At first he settled at Braintree, but by 1651 had moved to Charlestown.
Thomas Blanchard and his first wife had the following children:[10]
Thomas Blanchard and his second wife Ann (Bent) Barnes had the following child:
SECOND GENERATION
NATHANIEL2 BLANCHARD (Thomas1) was born at England about 1636, a son of Thomas Blanchard and his first wife, and died at Weymouth, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, on 27 August 1676. He married at Charlestown on 16 December 1659 SUSANNAH BATES. She was baptized at Aston Clinton, Buckinghamshire, England, on 22 January 1633/4, a daughter of Edward Bates and his wife Susanna Putnam . She married second at Braintree on 30 November 1680, as his second wife, THOMAS BASS, who died at Weymouth on 8 January 1719/20. Thomas Bass had previously married SARAH ________, who died at Braintree on 24 December 1678.[11]
Nathaniel Blanchard was about two years old when he came to New England with his father, the youngest of four brothers. He grew up in Braintree and Charlestown. He married Susannah Bates, the oldest surviving child of Edward and Susanna Bates. She came to New England sometime between 1636 and 1639, when she would have been between two and five years old. She grw up in Weymouth.
Nathaniel and Susannah Blanchard lived at Weymouth. Nathaniel died at the age of about forty, leaving Susannah with four or five children at home. Four years after Nathaniel's death, she married widower Thomas Bass at Braintree.
Nathaniel Blanchard and his wife Susannah Bates had the following children:[12]
THIRD GENERATION
JOHN3 BLANCHARD (Nathaniel2, Thomas1) was born at Weymouth on 27 March 1660 a son of Nathaniel Blanchard and his wife Susannah Bates, and died at Weymouth on 10 March 1733. He married about 1684 ABIGAIL PHILLIPS. She was perhaps a daughter of Nathaniel Phillips. She died at Weymouth on 19 September 1724.[13]
John Blanchard lived at Weymouth, where he took the Oath of Allegiance to King Charles II in 1678-9, and the Freeman's Oath in 1691.[14] In 1715, after his nine children had been born, they moved to the southern part of Weymouth. His wife, Abigail, may have been a child of Nicholas Phillips, who died in 1672.
John and Abigail Blanchard had the following children:[15]
NATHANIEL BLANCHARD (Nathaniel2, Thomas 1) was born at Weymouth on 25 September 1665, a son of Nathaniel Blanchard and his wife Susannah Bates, and was buried at Braintree on 12 March 1739/40. He married about 1692 DOROTHY CAPEN. She was born at Dorchester, Suffolk County, on 16 September 1673, a daughter of John Capen, Jr., and his wife Susannah Barsham. She was buried at Braintree on 13 November 1722.[16]
Nathaniel Blanchard of Weymouth and Dorothy Capen of Dorchester, married about 1692, and had at least eleven children. Based on the places of birth and burial of their children, this Nathaniel Blanchard family lived at Weymouth until 1706, and by 1709 had moved to Braintree. Nathaniel was a weaver. he served the Town of Braintree as Supervisor of Highways in 1725 and Constable in 1736.[17]
Nathaniel Blanchard and his wife Dorothy Capen had the following children:[18]
FOURTH GENERATION
JOHN BLANCHARD (John3, Nathaniel2, Thomas1) was born at Weymouth on 14 October 1691 a son of John and Abigail Blanchard, and died at Weymouth on 15 May 1752. He married at Boston on 4 April 1720 ELIZABETH GROSS. She was born at Hingham, Suffolk County, on 13 January 1699-1700, a daughter of Edmund Gross and his wife Martha Damon.[19]
John Blanchard grew up in Weymouth and lived all his life in that Town, settling in the South Precinct of Weymouth. He served the South Parish Church (Congregational) as a Deacon from 1743 to his death.[20] His wife Elizabeth grew up in Hingham, the eldest of nine children.
John Blanchard and his wife Elizabeth Gross had the following children:[21]
THOMAS BLANCHARD (John3, Nathaniel2, Thomas1) was born at Weymouth about October 1693, a son of John and Abigail Blanchard, and died at Weymouth on 12 September 1760. He married at Boston on 16 October 1717 SARAH VINSON. She may have been a daughter of John and Sarah Vinson of Weyumouth. She died on 1761.[22]
Thomas and Sarah lived all their lives at Weymouth and had twelve children, at least eight of whom lived to adulthood.
Thomas Blanchard and his wife Sarah had the following children:[23]
FIFTH GENERATION
DANIEL5 BLANCHARD (John4-3, Nathaniel2, Thomas1) was born at Weymouth on 26 March 1727 a son of John Blanchard and his wife Elizabeth Gross, and died at Weymouth on 28 August 1798. He married at Weymouth on 7 February 1754 MARY PRATT. She was born at Weymouth on 28 June 1735, a daughter of John Pratt and his wife Jael Beal. She died at Weymouth on 27 October 1801.[24]
Daniel Blanchard and his wife Mary Pratt both grew up and lived out their lives in Weymouth. He also owned property in North Yarmouth, Cumberland County, Maine.[25]
Daniel Blanchard and his wife Mary Pratt had the following children:[26]
ADAM5 BLANCHARD (John4-3, Nathaniel2, Thomas1 ) was born at Weymouth on 17 June 1740, a son of John Blanchard and his wife Elizabeth Gross, and died at Abington on 18 March 1807. He married at Abington on 11 December 1766 HULDAH PAIN. She was born at Weymouth on 14 September 1748, a daughter of Stephen Pain and his wife Content Burrell. She died at Abington on 18 February 1807.[27]
Adam Blanchard and his wife Hulda Pain both grew up in Weymouth. However, at some point in their adult lives they appear to have moved across the town line, to Abington, Plymouth County, probably in "East Abington," which was incorporated as Rockland in 1874. Adam and Hulda married at Abington, but their children were baptized at South Parish Church, Weymouth. Adam was reported in Weymouth in the 1790 census, but their children who died in 1796 and 1798, had their deaths recorded at Abington.
Adam Blanchard fought in the Revolutionary War. He was a private in Capt. Thomas Nash's company, Capt. Solomon Lovell's regiment, that marched to take possesion of Dorchester Heights on 4 March 1776; he served six days. This action was part of the continental Army's surrounding of the British in Boston, which led to the British evacuation of the city on 17 March. Adam also served for at least three days at Hull, in Captain Nash's company, Col. David Cushing's regiment, in August of 1777.[28] The town of Hull extends into Boston Harbor and would be the first line of defense against any British attempt to return to Boston.
Adam Blanchard was reported in the 1790 Federal Census at Weymouth. The composition of his family was described as follows:[29]
age and gender | |
male 16+ | 2 |
male 16- | 2 |
female | 5 |
This corresponds with the information we have on the family from other sources, except that the oldest son appears to have already left the household.
Adam and Hulda died at Abington in 1807, one month apart; three of their children had predeceased them.
Adam Blanchard and his wife Huldah Pain had the following children:[30]
SAMUEL5 BLANCHARD (Thomas4John3, Nathaniel2, Thomas1) was born at Weymouth on 21 February 1732, a son of Thomas Blanchard and his wife Sarah Vinson, and died at Weymouth on 5 March 1812. He first married at Weymouth on 29 March 1753 DOROTHY THAYER. She was born at Braintree on 14 January 1732/3, a daughter of David Thayer and his wife Dorothy Blanchard. She died at Weymouth on 18 February 1798. Samuel second married at Braintree on 26 April 1802 widow ESTHER (________) HOLBROOK. She was born about 1758-9. She died at Weymouth on 21 May 1882.[31]
Samuel Blanchard grew up in Weymouth, the seventh of twelve children. Dorothy Thayer grew up in Braintree, the fifth of eight children. Samuel and Dorothy were cousins once removed, both being great grandchildren of Nathaniel2 Blanchard and Susanna Bates,
Samuel Blanchard was active in the South Parish (Congregational) Church, serving as Deacon, and owning a pew there.[32]
Dorothy (Thayer) Blanchard died at the age of sixty-five, after all of the children had grown. Four years later, Samuel, at the age of seventy, married the forty-four year old widow Esther (________) Holbrook.
Samuel Blanchard and his first wife Dorothy Thayer had the following children:[33]
SIXTH GENERATION
ADAM6 BLANCHARD, Jr. (Adam5, John4-3, Nathaniel2, Thomas1 ) was baptized at South Parish Church, Weymouth, on 1 July 1770 a son of Adam Blanchard and his wife Huldah Pain, and died at Abington on 16 June 1831. He married first at Abington on 18 January 1793 REBECKAH PAIN. She was born at Abington on 1 August 1761, a daughter of Stephen Pain, Jr., and his wife Rebeckah Pratt. She died at Abington on 11 January 1819. Adam publisihed his intentions to marry at Abington on 16 March 1823, and married as his second wife BETSEY TIRRELL. She was born at East Bridgewater on 1762, a daughter of John and Dorcas (Derby) Tirrell. She died at Abington on 12 February 1832.[34]
At the age of twenty-two, Adam Blanchard, Jr., married his thirty-one year old first cousin, Rebeckah Pain. They were both grandchildren of Stephen Pain and Content Burrell. The 1810 Census found the Adam Blanchard family living at Abington.[35] The census does not name family members, but gives the numbers in various age and sex categories. The census categories, with the possible identity of persons based on other available information, follows:
age and sex | |
male 45+ | Adam, 40 |
female 26-44 | Rebeckah, 49 |
female 16-25 | Rebecca, 16 |
female 10-15 | Betsey, 14 |
male 10-15 | Stephen, 11 |
mole 0-9 | Cyrus, 9 |
female 0-9 | Hulda, 6 |
male 0-9 | Adam, 1 |
The census taker evidently reversed the ages of the parents; otherwise the census record corresponds with what we know of this family.
Rebeckah (Pain) Blanchard died at the age of fifty-seven, leaving Adam with children ages 6, 9, 15, 18, 19, and 23. Two years later Adam married Betsey Tirrell, from the East Parish of Bridgewater. She was sixty-one old; he fifty-two.
Of the nine children of Adam and Rebeckah, only three outlived their father. Three died in infancy and three died in their twenties. Adam Blanchard died in 1831 from consumption; his wife died the following year, from influenza; both were residents of the almshouse of Abington.[36]
Adam Blanchard, Jr., and his first wife Rebeckah Pain had the following children:[37]
SEVENTH GENERATION
STEPHEN7 BLANCHARD ( Adam6-5, John4-3, Nathaniel2, Thomas1 ) was born at Abington on 30 March 1799 a son of Adam Blanchard, Jr., and his first wife Rebeckah Pain, and died at Randolph, Norfolk County, Massachusetts, on 28 October 1844. He married first at Abington on 18 July 1820 LAURA VINING. She was born at Abington on 28 October 1802, a daughter of Deborah Vining. She died at Abington on 8 April 1826. Stephen married second at Weymouth on 4 October 1825 CHARLOTTE (WHITE) THAYER. She was born at Braintree on 3 January 1786, a daughter of John and Hannah (Thayer) White. She died at Weymouth on 1 January 1865. Charlotte had previously married BENJAMIN THAYER. He was born about 1785-6, and died at Weymouth on 15 August 1821.[38]
Stephen Blanchard grew up in Abington, the third of nine children. His mother died when he was nineteen years old. Seventeen months later Stephen married Laura Vining. Laura also grew up in Abington, the daughter of Deborah Vining and an unknown father. Laura was seventeen when she married Stephen, eighteen when her first child was born. By the age of twenty-two she had three children. the following year she died.
Stephgen Blanchard, a twenty-seven year old widower with children ages 5, 3, and 9 months, married again in six months. Stephen's second wife, widower Charlotte (White) Thayer, was forty years old, Stephen was twenty-seven, when they married. They had one child.
All of Stephen's children, from 1820 to 1830, were born in Abington, and he was reported in Abington in the 1820 Census. However the 1830 and 1840 censuses reported him in Weymouth. He was a farmer.
The 1820 Census reported a young couple in their twenties.[39] The 1830 Census reported age-sex categories which could be explained as follows:[40]
age and gender | possible identification |
50-59 male | unidentified |
40-49 female | Charlotte, 44 |
30-39 male | Stephen 31 |
10-14 female | Lewis, 9 |
5-9 female | Betsey, 7 |
5-9 male | Elihu, 4 |
The older male can not be identified. If it is Stephen's father, where is his step-mother? Lewis' gender is not cottectly identified, and the ages of Lewis and Elihu are slightly over-estimated.
Betsy married in 1837. Lewis appears to not be in the household in 1840, The census of that year reported the Stephen Blanchard family in Abington, consisting of a female 50-59 (Charlotte, 54), a male 40-49 (Stephen, 41) a male 10-14 (Elisha, 14), and a male 5-9 (Stephen, 9).[41]
Stephen Blanchard died at Randolph, at the age of forty-five, from consumption. His widow, Charlotte, continued to live at Randolph, with her son Stephen, who married and had a family, and worked as a boot maker at Randolph. Charlotte died at the age of seventy-eight, from "old age."[42]
Stephen Blanchard and his first wife Laura Vining had the following children:[43]
Stephen Blanchard and his second wife Charlotte White had the following child:[44]
Some confusion can be caused because of changes in the names and borders of counties and towns.
Massachusetts Bay was first settled by English to a large extent in 1630. In 1643 the colony was organized into counties, and the area that included Weymouth and Braintree became Suffolk County. In 1793 that county was divided, the northern portion, including Boston, remained Suffolk County, and the southern portion, including Weymouth and Braintree became Norfolk County. The Town of Braintree was subdivided over the years. In 1782 its North Precinct became Quincy. In 1793 its South Precinct became Randolph. In 1872 the area known as East Randolph became Holbrook. The Town of Weymouth, first settled by English in 1622, was given its name in 1635. The southern portion of Weymouth was set off as the South Precinct about 1723. Known as South Weymouth, it has remained part of the town of Weymouth
Plymouth Colony, first settled by English in 1620, was organized into counties in 1685, and annexed to Massachusetts in 1691. The area adjacent to Weymouth and Braintree became Plymouth County. The Town of Scituate, begun in 1636, was later subdivided. Hanover was separated from it in 1717. The South Precinct of Scituate was incorporated as South Scituate in 1849, and changed its name to Norwell in 1888. The Town of Abington was incorporated in 1712. The towns of Rockland and Whitman were created out of Abington in 1874 and 1875 respectively.
1Waldo Chamberlain Sprague, Genealogies of the Families of Braintree, Massachusetts, 1640-1850: Including the Modern Towns of Randolph and Holbrook and the City of Quincy, Transcribed by Frank E. Dyer Jr. (Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2001), p. 264; digital edition, New England Historic Genealogical Society, American Ancestors (americanancestors.org : accessed 14 April 2020. George Walter Chamberlain, History of Weymouth, Massachusetts (Boston, Massachusetts: Weymouth Historical Society, 1923), v. 3, p. 97.
2"Passengers to America," New England Historical and Genealogical Register, 30-33 (1876–1879): 32:407-12.
3Ibid.
4Ibid.
5Ibid.
6Ibid.
7Chamberlain, History of Weymouth, v. 3, p. 97. Sprague, Genealogies of the Families of Braintree, p. 264.
8David Pulsifer and William B. Trask, "Early Records of Boston," New England Historical and Genealogical Register, 2-13 ((1848-1859)): v. 2, p. 77.
9Sprague, Genealogies of the Families of Braintree, p. 264.
10Chamberlain, History of Weymouth, v. 3, p. 97. Sprague, Genealogies of the Families of Braintree, p. 265. Ruth Gray, "Sarah, Mother of Jeremiah Bumstead," New England Historical and Genealogical Register, 140 (1986): 313. George Dana Boardman Blanchard, "Blanchard Family Records," New England Historical and Genealogical Register, 60 (1906): 373. Vital Records of Andover, Massachusetts, to the End of the Year 1849 (Topsfield, MA: Topsfield Historical Society, 1912), 2:395.
11Chamberlain, History of Weymouth, v. 3, p. 98. Sprague, Genealogies of the Families of Braintree, p. 265. Frederick J. Nicholson, "The English Origins of Macuth (or Matthew) Pratt and Edward Bates of Weymouth, Mass.," The American Genealogist, 65 (1990): 95. "Blanchard Family Records." 60 (1906): 373-376. Roger D. Joslyn ed., Vital Records of Charlestown, Massachusetts, to the Year 1850. (Boston: New England Historical and Genealogical Society, 1995), v. 1, p. 38. Samuel A. Bates ed., Records of the Town of Braintree, 1640-1793 (Randolph, MA: Daniel H. Huxford, printer, 1886), 719/127, 657. Vital Records of Weymouth, Massachusetts: to the Year 1850 (Boston, Massachusetts: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1910), v. 2, p. 232.
12Vital Records of Weymouth, 1:55. Chamberlain, History of Weymouth, v. 3, p. 98. Sprague, Genealogies of the Families of Braintree, p. 266. Records of the Town of Braintree, 658,726. "Sarah, Mother of Jeremiah Bumstead," 313.
13Vital Records of Weymouth, 1:54; v. 2, p. 249. History of Weymouth, v. 3, p. 98. Sprague, Genealogies of the Families of Braintree, p. 266.
14History of Weymouth, v. 1, p. 203. Lucius R. Paige, "List of Freemen," New England Historical and Genealogical Register, 3 (1849): 3:352.
15Vital Records of Weymouth, v. 1, pp. 53-56,270; v. 2, pp. 35,248,250. History of Weymouth, v. 3, pp. 98-100. Edward W. McGlenen ed., Boston Marriages From 1700 to 1808 (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1977), v. 1, pp. 67,137. Edward Evarts Jackson, "Records of the First Church of Braintree, Mass.," New England Historical and Genealogical Register, 59 (1905): 59:365.
16Vital Records of Weymouth, v. 1, p. 55. History of Weymouth, v. 3, p. 98. Genealogies of the Families of Braintree, p. 266. Report of the Record Commissioners of the City of Boston, Dorchester Births, Marriages and Deaths to the End of 1825: Record Commission Report No. 21 (Boston, Massachusetts: Rockwell & Churchill, 1891), p. 13.
17Genealogies of the Families of Braintree, p. 266.
18History of Weymouth, v. 3, p. 99. Genealogies of the Families of Braintree, p. 266-67,1529. Records of the Town of Braintree, pp. 689,692,699,746-47, 873. Vital Records of Weymouth, v. 1, pp. 54-56. Vital Records of Abington, Massachusetts: to the Year 1850 (Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1912), v. 1, p. 246.
19Vital Records of Weymouth, v. 1, p. 54; v. 2, p. 249 (gravestone record, Lakeview Cemetery, South Weymouth). History of Weymouth, v. 3, p. 99. Boston Marriages From 1700 to 1808, v. 1, p. 86. George Lincoln, History of the Town of Hingham, Massachusetts (Hingham, Massachusetts: by the Town, 1893), v. 2, p. 280.
20History of Weymouth, v. 3, pp. 99,101-03.
21Vital Records of Weymouth, v. 1, pp. 53-56,140-41,162; v. 2, pp. 35,245,247-48,250. History of Weymouth, v. 3, p. 101.
22History of Weymouth, v. 3, p. 99. Lakeview Cemetery, Weymouth, Norfolk County, Massachusetts, Find a Grave, digital images (findagrave.com : accessed 27 April 2020), Thomas Blancher; Originally Created by: Jacki Earp, Weymouth, Massachusetts, Maintained by: BD Blanchard, Photo added by Linda Smith. Vital Records of Weymouth, v. 2, p. 248.
23Vital Records of Weymouth, v. 1, pp. 53-56,66,204,258-59,308,339; v. 2, pp. 35,35 (church record, First Church of Christ, South Precinct, Weymouth),135 (private record, from the diaries of Rev. William Smith),136,201,248,331. History of Weymouth, v. 3, pp. 99,100,103; v. 4, pp. 455,684,746. Vital Records of Norton, Massachusetts: the the Year 1850 (Boston, Massachusetts: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1906), pp. 192,196,223,359 (gravestone record: Norton Common Cemetery),389 (gravestone record: Norton Common Cemetery). Robert Wilson Tirrell, The Tirrell-Tirrill-Tyrrell Book: Descendants of William Therrill (Englewood, NJ: published by author, 1969), 49-50.
24History of Weymouth, v. 3, pp. 99,101. Vital Records of Weymouth, v. 1, pp. 54,235; v. 2, pp. 35,245,247
25History of Weymouth, v. 3, p. 101.
26History of Weymouth, v. 3, pp. 102,104,106-07,380,738. Vital Records of Weymouth, v. 1, pp. 34,48-51,55 (church record - First Church of Christ, South Precinct, Weymouth),57,138 (church record - First Church of Christ, South Precinct, Weymouth),328,336; v. 2, pp. 32-33,36,106,204,210,245-47,292-93,298-99.
27Vital Records of Weymouth, v. 1, pp. 53,204. History of Weymouth, v. 3, p. 103; v. 4, p. 455. Vital Records of Abington, v. 2, pp. 34,253-54.
28Commonwealth of Massachusetts Office of the Secretary, Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors in the Revolutionary War (Boston: Wright L. Potter, 1902), v. 2, p. 158.
29First Census of the United States: 1790, population, Weymouth, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, roll 4, p. 670, Adam Blanchard; digital images, Ancestry (ancestry.com : accessed 14 December 2015); NARA microfilm publication M637; Record Group 29. National Archives, Washington, D.C..
30Vital Records of Weymouth, v. 1, p. 52 (Church record - First Church of Christ, South precinct, Weymouth),54 (church record - First Church of Christ, south precinct, Weymouth),55 (church record - First Church of Christ, south precinct, Weymouth). Vital Records of Abington, v. 2, pp. 32-33,253-54. History of Weymouth, v. 3, p. 103. Massachusetts Archives, "Vital Records of Massachusetts, 1841-1910," digital images, American Ancestors (americanancestors.org : accessed 18 September 2017), vol. 41, p. 76, e. 38, Abington Deaths, 1848-9, Mahala Blanchard; v. 148, p. 302, e. 129; Deaths Abington 1861; Elizabeth Blanchard. Genealogies of the Families of Braintree, p. 274.
31Vital Records of Weymouth, v. 1, p. 55; v. 2, pp. 36,246,248. History of Weymouth, v. 3, p. 104. Genealogies of the Families of Braintree, pp. 273,1529. Records of the Town of Braintree, p. 779.
32History of Weymouth, v. 3, p. 104.
33Vital Records of Weymouth, v. 1, pp. 48,51,52 (Church record - First Church of Christ, South precinct, Weymouth),53,55 (church record - First Church of Christ, South Precinct, Weymouth),56,135 (church record - First Church of Christ, South Precinct, Weymouth),268 (Church Record, First Church of Christ, South Precinct),314,336; v. 2, pp. 32,34-36,116,210,247-48,292,297,352,335,338,354. History of Weymouth, v. 3, pp. 104,106,110,377; v. 4, pp. 626,738.
34Vital Records of Weymouth, v. 1, p. 53 (church record - First Church of Christ, south precinct, Weymouth), 204. History of Weymouth, v. 3, p. 103; v. 4, p. 455. Vital Records of Abington, v. 2, pp. 32,253,255. The Tirrell-Tirrill-Tyrrell Book, p. 68.
35Third Census of the United States: 1810, population, Abington, Plymouth County, Massachusetts, roll 21, p. 95, Adam Blanchard; digital images, Ancestry (ancestry.com : accessed 27 April 2020); NARA microfilm publication M252; Record Group 29. National Archives, Washington, D.C.
36Vital Records of Abington, v. 2, p. 253.
37Vital Records of Abington, v. 1, pp. 33,35,212; v. 2, pp. 32, 253-55,357. "Vital Records of Massachusetts, 1841-1910," v. 302, p. 302; Deaths Rockland 1878; Cyrus Blanchard; vol. 31, p. 171, Abington Marriages, 1847-8, Blanchard-Smith; vol. 7, p. 90, e. 3, Abington Marriages, 1843-4, Smith-Wheat; v. 67, p. 243, e. 36; Deaths Duxbury 1852; Calvin Blanchard; v. 136, p. 252, e. 7; Marriages Duxbury 1860; Chandler-Blanchard; v. 383, p. 383; Deaths Whitman 1887; Aaron Chandler. Vital Records of Duxbury, Massachusets: to the Year 1850 (Boston, Massachusetts: New England Historical and Genealogical Society, 1911), p. 220.
38Vital Records of Abington, v. 1, pp. 35,237; v. 2, p. 33,255. Genealogies of the Families of Braintree, p. 272. Waldo C. Sprague, "Randolph, Massachusetts: Vital Records, 1731-1875," New England Historical and Genealogical Society, American Ancestors (americanancestors.org : accessed 21 May 2017), Deaths, Stephen Blanchard, 1844. "Vital Records of Massachusetts, 1841-1910," vol. 15, p. 76, e. 34, Randolph Deaths, 1844-5, Stephen Blanchard; vol. 184, p. 229, e. 2, Randolph Deaths, 1865, Charlotte Blanchard. Vital Records of Weymouth, v. 2, p. 34.
39Fourth Census of the United States: 1820, population, Abington, Plymouth County, Massachusetts, roll 50, p. 456, Stephen Blanchard; digital images, Ancestry (ancestry.com : accessed 27 April 2020); NARA microfilm publication M33, Record Group 29. National Archives, Washington, D.C..
40Fifth Census of the United States: 1830, population, Weymouth, Norfolk County, Massachusetts, roll 60, p. 175, Stephen Blanchard; digital images, Ancestry (ancestry.com : accessed 27 April 2020); NARA microfilm publication M19; Record Group 29. National Archives, Washington, D.C.
41Sixth Census of the United States: 1840, population, Weymouth, Norfolk County, Massachusetts, roll 192, p. 285, Stephen Blanchard; digital images, Ancestry (ancestry.com : accessed 27 April 2020); NARA microfilm publication M704, Record Group 29. National Archives, Washington, D.C.
42"Vital Records of Massachusetts, 1841-1910," vol. 15, p. 76, e. 34, Randolph Deaths, 1844-5, Stephen Blanchard; vol. 184, p. 229, e. 2, Randolph Deaths, 1865, Charlotte Blanchard. Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, population, Randolph, Norfolk County, Massachusetts, roll 329, p. 196B, household 429, Charlotte Blanchard family; digital images, Ancestry (ancestry.com : accessed 4 December 2015); NARA Microfilm Publication M432; Record Group 29; National Archives, Washington, D.C. Massachusetts, Secretary of the Commonwealth, 1855 Massachusetts State Census, population, Randolph, Norfolk County, Massachusetts, v. 28, p. 80, household 161, Stephen Blanchard family; digital images, American Ancestors (americanancestors.org : accessed 28 April 2020); Massachusetts State Archives, Boston, Massachusetts. Eighth Census of the United States: 1860, population, Ramdolph, Norfolk County, Massachusetts, p. 138, household 1201, Stephen Blanchard family; digital images, Ancestry (ancestry.com : accessed 28 April 2020); NARA microfilm publication M653; Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration.
43Vital Records of Abington, v. 1, p. 33. "Vital Records of Massachusetts, 1841-1910," v. 506, p. 58, e. 24; Deaths Holbrook 1900; Betsey Belcher; v. 365, p. 265, e. 14; Deaths Holbrook 1885; George Belcher; vol. 49, certificate no. 365, Holbrook Deaths, 1907, Elisha Vining Blanchard; vol. 482, p. 535, e. 14, Holbrook Deaths, 1898, Emeline Blanchard. Union Cemetery, Holbrook, Norfolk County, Massachusetts, Find a Grave, digital images (findagrave.com : accessed 20 April 2020), George-Betsey Belcher; Originally Created by: Don Porter, Maintained by: Find a Grave, Photo added by Richard Edward Dean. Vital Records of Weymouth, v. 2, p. 32. "Randolph, Massachusetts: Vital Records, 1731-1875," Marriage Intentions, Blanchard-Holbrook, 1849. Genealogies of the Families of Braintree, p. 272.
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